marry與什么介詞搭配(marry的詞組搭配)
請看試題:
Catherine got married _____ a policeman twenty years ago.
A. with B. for C. to
【易錯選項】選A
【易錯原因】誤認為“嫁給某人”用 get married with sb.
【正確答案】C
【試題解析】句意為:“凱瑟琳20年前嫁給了一位警察。” get married to sb.“嫁給某人,跟某人結婚”,為固定短語。
marry既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,意為結婚;嫁;娶;與……結婚等。常見用法如下:
一、marry sb表示嫁給某人;與……結婚。例如:
My hope is that, in the future, I will go over there and marry her.
我的希望是將來能去那里和她結婚。
I am absolutely furious that he divorced me to marry her
他為了娶她而和我離婚,我憤怒至極。
Between ourselves, I know he wants to marry her.
我們私下說說,我知道他想娶她。
She was tired of him and wanted to leave him, perhaps to marry somebody else.
她已經厭倦了他,打算離開他,也許嫁給別的什么人。
She married a German.
她嫁給了一個德國人。
John married Mary last week.上星期約翰和瑪麗結婚了。
Marry that fat son of a fat cattle dealer? She would die first!
嫁給那個大腹便便的牛販子的胖兒子?她寧愿去死!
《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》
二、be/get married to sb表示與某人結婚。例如:
He got married to wife Beryl when he was 19
19歲的時候他同妻子貝麗爾結了婚。
Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上個月簡和一位醫生結婚了。
Rose got married to a teacher.羅斯和一位教師結婚了。
三、marry sb to sb表示父母把女兒嫁給某人或為兒子娶媳婦。例如:
He married his three daughters to princes of the ruling house.
他把三個女兒都嫁給了王室的王子。
She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女兒嫁給了一位商人。
He had the good fortune to marry off his daughter to the local chief
他很幸運地把女兒嫁給了當地首領。(這個也可以加一個off)
《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》
They advised her mother to marry her off to the old man as he was very rich
由于那個老頭非常有錢,他們便建議她母親把她嫁給他。(這個也可以加一個off)
《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》
四、marry作不及物動詞時,往往用副詞或介詞短語來修飾。例如:
She married very early. 她很早就結婚了。
They married young .
他們很年輕時就結了婚。
五、marry 一般不與介詞with 連用。例如:
她和一位英國人結了婚。
【誤】She married with an Englishman.
【正】She married an Englishman.
【正】She was / got married to an Englishman.
六、若問某某是否結婚,而不涉及結婚的對象,可用be / get married的形式,相當于系表結構。例如:
你結婚了嗎?
【誤】 Do you marry?/ Have you married?
【正】 Are you married?/ Have you got married?
I thought he would change after we got married
我原以為我們結婚后他會改變的。
I am getting married on Monday
我星期一結婚。
七、marry into sth
因結婚而成為(家庭或團體的)成員
She married into the aristocracy.
她因為婚姻關系而躋身貴族。
People who marry into the Royal Family will have to be vetted
much more carefullyin future.
那些與皇室成員結婚的人未來將受到更細致的調查。
《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學習詞典》
常見常考介詞固定搭配:
1.常用形容詞同介詞的搭配歸納
1) absent from 不在,缺席
2) abundant in 富于
3) alien to 與…相反
4) angry with sb at/about sth 生氣,憤怒
5) anxious about/for 憂慮,擔心
6) appropriate for/to 適當,合適
7) applicable to 適用于
8) apt at 聰明,善于
9) apt to 易于
10) ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
11) approximate to 近擬,接近
12) aware of 意識到
13) abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供
14) bare of 幾乎沒有,缺乏
15) bound for 開往…
16) capable of 能夠
17) careful of/about/with; 小心,注意
18) certain of /about 確信,肯定
19) about/in doing characteristic of 特有,獨特
20) clear of 沒有,不接觸
21) clever at 善于
22) close to 接近,親近
23) comparable to/with 可比較
24) conscious of 察覺到,意識到
25) consequent on 隨之而來
26) considerate towards 體諒,體貼
27) contemporary with 與…同時代
28) content with 滿足于
29) contrary to 違反
30) counter to 與…相反
31) crazy about 熱衷,著迷
32) critical of 挑剔,批評
33) curious about 好奇,想知道
34) distinct from 種類(風格)不同
35) doubtful of /about 懷疑
36) east of 在…東面
37) equal to 相等,勝任
38) equivalent to 等于,相當于
39) essential to/for 必不可少
40) expert at/in/on 善于
41) faithful to 忠實于
42) familiar to sb 為…所熟悉
43) familiar with sth 熟悉,通曉
44) fatal to 致命的
45) favourable to 支持,贊成
46) favourable for 有幫助的
47) fearful of 懼怕
48) fit for 適于
49) foreign to 非…所原有
50) fond of 喜歡
51) free of /from 未受…;免費
52) free with 康慨,大方
53) guilty of 有…罪的
54) hungry for 渴望
55) ignorant of 不知道
56) impatient at sth. 不耐煩
57) impatient of 無法容忍
58) with sb independent of 不受…支配
59) impatient for 急切,渴望
60) indifferent to 無興趣,不關心
61) indignant with sb. 憤慨
62) inferior to 級別低于,不如
63) ab/about sth innocent of 無…罪,無辜
64) intent on 專心于
65) invisible to 不可見的
66) jealous of 嫉妒
67) keep on 愛好,很喜歡
68) liable for 對…有責任
69) liable to 易 于
70) loyal to 忠于
71) mad at/with sb. 生氣,憤怒
72) mad with 因…發狂
73) next to 下一個,其次
74) necessary to /for 必要的
75) opposite to 在對面
76) open to 不限制,開放的
77) particular about 挑剔,講究
78) parallel to 與…平等,類似
79) peculiar to 獨特的,獨有的
80) patient with 有耐心
81) prior to 在…之前
82) popular with 受…喜愛,愛戴
83) representative of 代表…的
84) relative to 與…有關
85) rich in 富于
86) responsible for 負責,是…原因
87) sensitive to 對…敏感
88) sensible of 覺查到
89) sick of 厭惡,厭倦
90) short of 缺少
91) skilled at /in 善于
92) similar to 相似
93) sufficient for 足夠的
94) subject to 受制于,易 于
95) superior to 優于,級別高于
96) suitable for/to 適合于
97) suspicious of 懷疑
98) sure of /about 對…有信心,確信
99) typical of 是典型的,特有的
100) tired of 對…不在感興趣
101) votal to 對…關系重大
102) uncertain of /about 不確知
103) mad about/on 狂熱迷戀
104) void of 沒有,缺乏
2. 動詞 + at:
2、 動詞+at
aim at 志在,旨在;瞄準,針對
be amazed at 對……大為驚奇
be annoyed at 因……而惱怒
arrive at 到達;得出(結論);做出(決定)
be astonished at 對……感到驚訝
bark at 對……吠
call at 訪問(某地);(車、船等)停靠(某地)
direct at 把……對準, 針對
drive at意指
exclaim at對……表示驚奇
fire at向……射擊
frown at 對……表示不滿
be frustrated at 因……而沮喪(或灰心)
gaze at 凝視,注視
get at 到達,接近(以取得某物)
glance at 瞥見,匆匆地一看
glare at 怒目而視
grab at 抓住,奪得
knock at 敲(門)
laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而發笑
look at 看,察看;考慮
peer at 仔細看,費力地看
point at 指向……
run at 沖向,撲向
shoot at 向……射擊
shout at 對……叫嚷,對……吼叫
smile at 對……微笑
arrive at,
call at“訪問某地”,
catch at (it)“當場抓住”,
fire at,
glance at,
glare at,
grieve at“憂傷”,
knock at,
laugh at,
look at,
pull at“拉扯”,
rejoice at“因……高興”,
smile at,
shoot at,
stare at,
thrust at“刺向”,
tear at“撕”,
tremble at“顫抖”,
wonder at“對……感到吃驚”,
work at
3. be + 形容詞 / 過去分詞 + at:
be angry at,
be alarmed at“對……保持警覺”,
be astonished at,
be bad at,
be clever at“對某事很靈巧”,
be delighted at“高興”,
be disgusted at“厭惡”,
be disappointed at“對……失望”,
be good at“擅長”,
be impatient at“對……不夠耐心”,
be mad at“狂熱于”,
be pleased at“對……感到高興”,
be present at“出席”,
be satisfied at“滿意”,
be surprised at,
be shocked at,
be terrified at,
be quick at
4. at + 名詞:
at a distance,
at a loss,
at a time,
at all,
at any cost,
at best“最多,充其量”,
at first,
at hand“手頭”,
at heart“在內心里”,
at home,
at last,
at least,
at most“最多”,
at once,
at present
at any time
5. 動詞+against
brush against 觸到,擦及
declare against 表態
fight against 反對,與……做斗爭
guard against 提防
hit against 碰撞
inform against /on 告發,檢舉
insure against 給……保險
lean against 倚,靠,依靠
protect against 抗議
rail against /at 咒罵,嚴厲責備,抱怨
react against 反對,反其道而行
side against 反對
vote against 投票反對
6、 動詞+for
account for 說明……原因,解釋
act for 代理
aim for 瞄準;打算,企圖;致力,旨在
allow for 考慮到
apologize for 為(某事)道歉;為(某事)表示歉意
appeal for 呼吁,懇求
apply for arrange for申請
arrest sb. for 為……做準備
ask for 要求(得到);自己招惹(麻煩等)
beg for 請求得到 bid for 出價,競價
blame sb. for 因……而責備某人
budget for 編預算,為……做安排
charge …for 索價,收費
cheer for 為……歡呼,為……喝彩
criticize for 因……批評
declare for 表示支持
depart for 動身前往……
die for 渴望,切望
dig for 搜尋,探究,細查
exchange …for 以……換
excuse … for原諒
feel … for 摸索,尋找
file for 提出
forgive sb. for 因……而寬恕(或原諒)某人
7、 動詞+from
arise from (由……)引起,(由……)產生,起源于
ban … from 禁止……做……
bar … from 阻止……做
benefit from 受益,得到好處
come from 來自
date from 追溯到
depart from 背離,違反
derive from 起源于,衍生于
descend from 起源于,是……的后裔
die from 因……而死亡
differ from 與……不同
discourage … from 勸阻……做
dismiss .. from 開除,解雇棵;打消(想法等)
distinguish … from 區別,把……與……區分開來
draw … from 提取(錢款);汲取(教訓等)
eliminate … from 將……從……中排除
emerge … from 出現,產生于
escape from 從……逃跑(或逃走)
exclude …from 把……從……排除在外
8. 動詞 + … on …
1)動詞 + on:
act on“對……有作用”,
bring on“促使;導致”,
call on,
count on,
carry on,
depend on,
feed on,
figure on“料想;推斷”,
go on,
have on,
insist on,
keep on,
lean on“依賴”,
live on“以……為生”,
pull on“迅速穿上”,
put on,
switch on“接通(電源)”,
take to,
turn on“接通(電源)”,
work on,
wait on“侍侯”
base on,
congratulate on,
fix on
spend on
2)動詞 + sb(sth) + on + sb(sth):
have mercy on,
have pity on,
keep watch on,
3) be + 形容詞 + on:
be dependent on“依賴”,
be hard on,
be impressed on“對……印象深刻”,
be keen on“渴望”,
be strict on“對……嚴格”
4)on + 名詞:
on board“乘(車、飛機)”,
on call“聽候召喚”,
on duty,
on earth,
on fire“著火”,
on foot,
on guard,
on hire“受雇”,
on holiday
8. out of 常見短語:
out of trouble 擺脫麻煩
out of danger 脫離危險
out of one’s mind 精神不正常,失去理性
out of touch 失去聯系
out of tune 跑調
out of work失業,下崗
out of one’s reach 力所不及,夠不著 (=beyond one’s power/reach )
out of sight, out of mind 眼不見,心不煩
out of curiosity 出于好奇
out of gratitude (for sb. ) 出于(對……)的感激
out of concern (for sb. ) 出于關心
out of Shakespeare 出自莎士比亞
out of hearing 在聽不見的地方
out of patience 不耐煩
out of character 不稱,不適當
out of sight 看不見
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
out of date 過時的
out of order 壞了,出故障
out of doubt 無疑,確實
out of humour 情緒不好
out of condition 身體不適
out of one’ s element 外行
out of sorts 不舒服
out of crop (土地)未種莊稼
out of one’s (right ) senses 失去理性,精神錯亂
out of one’s depth (grasp ) 力所不及的
out of control (hand ) 失控,無法收拾
out of the ordinary 不平常的
out of proportion 不成比例,不相稱
out of careless 由于粗心
out of necessity 由于需要
out of tea 茶葉用完了
out of print 絕版
out of stock 脫銷
out of resolution 改變主意
out of action 失去作用;停止運動
out of all relation to 和……毫無關系
out of balance 失去平衡
out of fashion 不合于時尚
out of harmony 不和諧
out of kindness 出于好意
out of place 不適當,不相稱
out of shape 變形
out of step 失調,不同步
out of sympathy with 出于對……的同情
out of touch with 與……脫離接觸
(to come ) out of the blue 突然(出現)
(to get ) out of one’s clutches 擺脫某人控制
(to put ) sth. out of one’s head 忘記某事
(to jump/leap ) out of the frying-pan into the fire 剛出狼窩,又入虎穴
out of the question 不可能的,辦不到的,不必談的
out of question毫無疑問
=past question
=without question
=beyond (all ) question
=above all questions
=no problem
There is no question (but ) that— ……是沒有疑問的
9. above all首先;尤其是
after all畢竟,終究
ahead of在…之前
ahead of time提前;提早
all at once突然;同時,一起
all but幾乎,差一點
all of a sudden突然地,出乎意料地
all over到處,遍及;渾身;全部結束
all over again再一次,重新
all the same仍然,照樣地
all the time一直,始終
and so on/forth諸如此類,等等
anything but根本不,決不
apart from遠離,除…之外;且不說;缺少
as a matter of fact事實上,其實
as a result因此,作為結果
as a result of因此,由于;作為…的結果
as a rule通常,一般說來
as for/to至于,關于
as usual像往常一樣;照例
aside from除了…以外(尚有)
at a loss虧本地;困惑不解
at all costs無論如何,不惜任何代價
at all events無論如何,不管怎樣
at any rate無論如何;至少
at best充其量,至多
at first起先,首先;最初
at first sight乍一看;初看之下
at hand在手邊;即將到來
at heart本質上,內心里
at intervals不時;每隔…時間/距離
at large詳盡的;未被捕的,整個的
at last終于
at least至少,無論如何
at length最后,終于;詳細地
at most至多,不超過
at no time從不,決不
at once立刻,馬上;同時,一起
at one time曾經,一度;同時
at present現在,目前
at sb.’s disposal由某人支配,由某人使用;由某人做主at the cost of以…為代價
at the same time同時;然而
at this rate這樣的話,照這樣下去
at times有時;偶爾
back and forth反復地,來回地
because of因為,由于
before long不久(以后)
beside the point離題,不中肯,不相干的
beyond question毫無疑問,確定無疑
by accident偶然;意外地
by air乘飛機;通過航空途徑
by all means一定,務必;盡一切辦法
by chance偶然;意外地
by means of用,依靠
by mistake錯誤地,無意中(做了某件錯事)
by no means決不,并沒有
by reason of由于;因為
by the way順便說說,順便問一下;在途中
by/in virtue of依靠…(的力量);由于
by way of通過…方法/形式;經過,經由
for ever永遠;永久地
for good永久地;一勞永逸地
for instance例如,比如
for the better好轉,向好的方向發展
for the moment/present暫時;目前 f
or the sake of為了,為了…的利益
for the time being暫時;眼下
from time to time有時;不時
from now on今后,從今以后