考研英語時態語態總結表格(考研英語常用時態)
[what]什么是時態?
初高中學習是孩子處于青春期的階段,也是孩子學習當中最關鍵的六年,因為它涉及到了中考與高考,左養中學教育賴頌強再講孩子的學習方法和考試心里調節的直播課里,系統的講解到如何幫孩子提升學習效率,提升考試時候的心理素質,從而提升學習成績。
時:動作發生的時間(現在/過去/將來)。
態:動作在某個時刻的狀態(一般/進行/完成)。
Part 01 一般態(現在/過去/將來)
①一般現在時
例句:The boy usually gets to school early.
形式:主語+do/does;主語+am/is/are
標志詞:always,usually,sometimes,often,never,every day/week/month/year/…等
動詞三單變化規則
1.一般情況下,在動詞后加s
如:
look→looks get→gets
2.以s,x,ch,sh,o結尾的動詞加es
如:
teach→teaches wash→washes
pass→passes fix→fixes
3.以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,把y改為i,再加es
如:
fly→flies study→studies
4.特殊變化
如:
have→has be→is
練一練↓
1、她每天都吃一塊蛋糕。
答:She eats a piece of cake every day.
2、Most work-related behaviors have multiple components.
答:大多數與工作相關的行為都含有多個要素。
②一般過去時
例句:The boy stayed at the school library last night.
形式:主語+did;主語+was/were.
標志詞:yesterday,yesterday morning,last year/month/week…,
three weeks/months…ago,
In+過去時間 等等
背:動詞過去式變化表
練一練↓
1、他五天前在街上遇到了前女友。
答:He met his ex-girlfriend five days ago on the street.
2、People complained that buses were late and infrequent.
答:人們過去抱怨公交車晚點而且班次少。
③一般將來時
例句:The boy will come to the school library tomorrow.
形式:主語+will/shall do;主語+be going to do
標志詞:tomorrow,in the future,next year/week…,in+一段時間等等
主將從現
在含有條件狀語從句或時間狀語從句的復合句中:
從句用一般現在時,主句用將來時。且用will而不用be going to。
如:
Mum will go to Beijing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
When you get home,you will find a new bike in your garden.
練一練↓
1、你們將會通過考試。
答:You will pass the exam.
2、Travel on a London bus and you’ll quickly see how this works with drivers.
答:乘坐倫敦公交車出行,你很快就會明白這是如何發生在司機身上的。
3、如果他邀請我,我就去參加晚會。
答:If he invites me,I will go to the party.
綜合練習:
判斷以下句子是什么時態,并翻譯。
1、When you see him,he will give you the book.
答:當你看到他時,他會把書給你。(一般將來時)
2、The war broke out two years ago.
答:戰爭在兩年前爆發。(一般過去時)
3、I get up at 9 every day.
答:我每天早上9點起床。(一般現在時)
Part 02 進行態(現在/過去)
④現在進行時
例句:The boy is running now.
定義:此時此刻正在進行的動作;現階段一直進行的動作。
形式:主語+am/is/are+doing
標志詞:now,at the moment,at present,these days,
Look!Listen!Look out!等等
現在分詞構成規則
1.一般在動詞詞尾加-ing,如:read→reading
2.以不發音e結尾,去e加-ing,如:write→writing
3.以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞,末尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫這一字母,再加-ing.
如:swim→swimming
run→running
cut→cutting
shop→shopping
sit→sitting
4.特殊變化:lie→lying平躺,die→dying死亡,tie→tying系
現在進行時表示“將來”
表示按計劃預定的或即將發生的動作,常有“意圖”“安排”或“打算”的含義。
常用于趨向性短暫動詞:come,arrive,leave,go,begin,start,take,bring,die等。
The bus is coming.
When are you starting?
練一練↓
1、現在,琳達的哥哥正在他的臥室里看電視。
答:Linda’s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.
2、Emphasize that you’re only offering your opinion,not gospel truth.
答:強調你僅僅是在提供自己的意見,(而)不是(呈現)絕對真理。
⑤過去進行時
例句:We were watch TV form seven to nine last night.
定義:表示過去某一具體時刻正在進行的動作;過去某段時間持續進行的動作。
形式:主語+was/were doing
標志詞:at XXX o’clock last night,from XXX to XXX yesterday,
at that time,the whole morning 等等
練一練↓
1、昨天晚上九點Lucy在做什么?
答:What was Lucy doing at nine o’clock yesterday?
2、昨天這個時候,我們正在上英語課。
答:This time yesterday,we were having an English lesson.
Part 03 完成態(現在/過去)
⑥現在完成時
例句:The boy has already left here.
定義:
動作發生在過去,對現在有影響。
動作發生在過去,持續到現在并有可能持續下去。
形式:主語+have/has done
標志詞:already,yet,recently,so far,in the past few years,
since+時間點,for+時間段
&for+一段時間
如:
I have been here for 5 weeks.
He’s studied English for 3 years.
Since(表示過去某一時間的)時間點;(ever)since加強語氣。
如:
I have been here since 2000.
I have been here since 5 years ago.
I have been here since I graduated in 2000.
背:過去分詞變化規則。
練一練↓
1、我自從1234年就為這家公司工作。
答:I have worked for this company since 1234.
2、In the UK,it has become a big talking point recently too,for a rather particular reason:Brexit.
答:在英國,它最近也成了重大議題,原因相當獨特:脫歐。
⑦過去完成時
例句:By the end of last year,I had passed all the exams.
定義:在過去某時間或動作之前已經發生或完成的動作,“過去的過去”。
形式:主語+had done
標志詞:by,by the time,by the end of等等
練一練↓
1、在他的朋友回來之前,他已經離開了。
答:He had left before his friend came back.
2、Other companies including Amazon and Disney had also pledged to create their own plans.
答:其他包括亞馬遜和迪士尼在內的公司也已承諾會制定各自的方案。
μ綜合練習:
判斷句子要用何種時態,并翻譯。
1、迄今為止我已經讀了2000本書。
答:I have read two thousand books so far.
2、昨天下午兩點他正在看電影。
答:He was watching a movie at two o’clock yesterday afternoon.
3、許多小孩正在河里游泳。
答:Many children are swimming in the river.
?[送心]總結:
①一般現在時:主語+do/does;主語+am/is/are
②一般過去時:主語+did;主語+was/were
③一般將來時:主語+will/shall do;主語+be going to do
④現在進行時:主語+am/is/are doing
⑤過去進行時:主語+was/were doing
⑥現在完成時:主語+have/has done
⑦過去完成時:主語+had done
愿我們共同攜手做終身學習的實踐者[比心]!