高考英語語法填空非謂語動詞考點（高考英語非謂語動詞填空專練）
非謂語動詞一直以來都是高考英語語法填空題的必考點。今天小編將近五年高考題中語法填空題涉及的非謂語動詞進行總結，希望可以為同學們解答這一類題型提供助力。
▲2019 年
全國卷 I
Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.
Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (錯覺) that populations are higher than they actually are.
全國卷 II
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
全國卷 III
On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there.
On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
浙江卷
But?some?students?didn’t?want? 63? (wear)?the?uniform.
▲2018 年
全國卷 I
You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
全國卷 II
Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.
China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
全國卷 III
I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).
Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.
浙江卷
I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
▲2017 年
全國卷 I
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
全國卷 II
This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
全國卷 III
But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).
But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
浙江卷
Sixteen?years?earlier,?Pahlsson?had?removed?the?diamond?ring?? 61?? (cook)?a?meal.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish.
▲2016 年
全國卷 I
But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
全國卷 II
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home.
全國卷 III
Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.
People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs(樹枝) to remove it.
▲2015 年
全國卷 I
A?study?of?travelers 68 (conduct)?by?the?website?Trip Advisor?names?Yangshuo?as?one?of?the?top?10?destinations?in?the?world.
Abercrombie?&?Kent,?a?travel?company?in?Hong?Kong,?says?it regularly?arranges?quick?gateways?here?for?people 70 (live)?in?Shanghai?and?Hong?Kong.
全國卷 II
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without 64 (use) electric equipment.
When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
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▲2019 年
全國卷 I
64. to perform 該句為 “be + 形容詞 + 不定式” 結構，主語 methods 與謂語動詞 perform 為被動關系，但需用不定式的主動式作狀語。
67. noting 介詞后用 note 的動詞 -ing 形式 noting 作賓語。
全國卷 II
61. being 介詞后用動詞 -ing 形式作賓語。
65. to retire 名詞 plan 后接不定式作后置定語。
68. saying 名詞 call 與 say 之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞形式作后置定語。
全國卷 III
62. to get 分析句子結構可知，it takes + 時間 + to do sth 中，it 作形式主語，動詞不定式作真正的主語。
70. listening 主語 we 與 listen 之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞形式作狀語。
浙江卷
63. to wear want 后通常接不定式 to do sth。
▲2018 年
全國卷 I
62. to see 根據句意 “要見到效果，你不必快跑或長時間地跑”, to see 作目的狀語。
63. dying 介詞后用 die 的動名詞形式 dying。
全國卷 II
64. to improve 根據語境 “改善水質” 是 “政府鼓勵農民種玉米而不種水稻”的目的，動詞不定式作目的狀語。
70. feeding when / while + 現在分詞短語作時間狀語，相當于when / while 引導的時間狀語從句。
全國卷 III
64. looking avoid 后接動名詞作賓語。avoid doing sth 意為 “避免做某事”。
65. challenged 主語 he 與 challenge（對……挑戰）之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。
70. to stay allow sb to do sth是固定結構，意為 “允許某人做某事”，因此應填 to stay。
浙江卷
59. visiting remember doing sth 意為 “記得做過某事”。
▲2017 年
全國卷 I
63. to process 根據語境“需要它們（脂肪和鹽）來處理食物” 和關鍵詞
required 可知，此處應填 to process。
68. eating “by+動名詞”作方式狀語。此處意為 “吃大量的快餐，人們將攝入超過他們飲食所需的鹽和油脂”。
全國卷 II
63. laying 63 (lay) the track 和上文的 digging up the road 及下文的 building a strong roof … 是并列結構，因此用 laying。
全國卷 III
61. resting spend+ 一段時間 + doing sth 是固定結構, 故填 resting。
65. to prove want 后通常接不定式 to do sth。
浙江卷
61. to cook 由語境“Pahlsson 摘掉戒指去做飯”可知，不定式短語作狀語，表目的。
63. swept 句子主語 ring 與 sweep 之間為被動關系， 因此用過去分詞形式。
▲2016 年
全國卷 I
66. permitted 被修飾的名詞和 permit 之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。
67. introducing include后面跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，故填 introducing。
全國卷 II
69. to bring be likely to do sth 是固定結構，意為“可能做某事”，故填 to bring。
全國卷 III
63. to create 根據句意可知，這里用不定式表目的，故填 to create。
64. using 根據語境可知，use的邏輯主語是 people，兩者是主動關系，用現在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填 using。
▲2015 年
全國卷 I
68. conducted 主語 a study 與 conduct 之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。
70. living 被修飾的名詞與 live 之間為主動關系，故用現在分詞形式作后置定語。
全國卷 II
61. built 名詞 dwellings 與 build 之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式。
64. using 介詞后用動名詞形式，故填 using。
66. to cool 該句為“be + adj + enough +to do sth” 結構, 故填 to cool。
