only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首的倒裝句式（only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首的倒裝句）
副詞only置于句首， 強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語(yǔ)、 條件狀語(yǔ)、 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。如果被only所強(qiáng)調(diào)的狀語(yǔ)為狀語(yǔ)從句， 該狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝， 只對(duì)主句進(jìn)行倒裝。例如：
初高中學(xué)習(xí)是孩子處于青春期的階段，也是孩子學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中最關(guān)鍵的六年，因?yàn)樗婕暗搅酥锌寂c高考，左養(yǎng)中學(xué)教育賴(lài)頌強(qiáng)再講孩子的學(xué)習(xí)方法和考試心里調(diào)節(jié)的直播課里，系統(tǒng)的講解到如何幫孩子提升學(xué)習(xí)效率，提升考試時(shí)候的心理素質(zhì)，從而提升學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。
Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair.
只有在大城市里才能買(mǎi)到新輪椅。
Only here were the police visible in any strength at all
只有在這里才能看到廖廖幾個(gè)警察。
Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.
直到最近,語(yǔ)言學(xué)家才開(kāi)始認(rèn)真研究與他們自己所掌握的完全不同的語(yǔ)言.
Only when you have been absorbed in the study can you reach an idea whether it is impossible or not to complete it on time.
只有當(dāng)你全身心投入該研究中時(shí),你才能得知能否按時(shí)完成.
Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.
只有當(dāng)我們?cè)俅窝芯苛诉@些數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候， 我們才意識(shí)到出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)。
Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.
一些預(yù)訂被取消了， 他才得以買(mǎi)到了幾張票。
Only gradually was the byproduct of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.
人們只是逐漸地認(rèn)識(shí)到制度這一副產(chǎn)品,而在運(yùn)行這種制度的過(guò)程中,認(rèn)識(shí)到這種效果具有指導(dǎo)性作用的時(shí)間則更加緩慢.
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有當(dāng)他已經(jīng)說(shuō)出那個(gè)字后才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。
注意： 如果放于句首的only所修飾的不是狀語(yǔ)時(shí)， 該句不用倒裝。例如：
Only a minority of the people supported the Revolution.
只有少數(shù)人支持這場(chǎng)革命。
Only John can save me. 只有約翰能夠救我。
Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有幾個(gè)孩子通過(guò)了考試。
高考試題舉例：
［高考真題1］ ____ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
［解析］ 放于句首的only修飾方式狀語(yǔ)by keeping down costs時(shí)， 全句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝， 而just, still, yet都無(wú)此用法。
［高考真題2］ Only in this way ____ to make improvements in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope
C. can you hope D. did you hope
［解析］ only在題干中放于句首并修飾方式狀語(yǔ)in this way， 全句應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝。又由于該句不是介紹過(guò)去的情況而是表述現(xiàn)實(shí)的一種狀況， 所以不應(yīng)采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 本題應(yīng)選C。
［高考真題3］ ____ can you expect to get a rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
［解析］ 題干中句子的結(jié)構(gòu)顯然為部分倒裝語(yǔ)序， 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)修飾方式狀語(yǔ)with hard work的only可以引導(dǎo)倒裝句， 因此本題應(yīng)選C。
［高考真題4］ Only when your identity has been checked, ____. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
［解析］ 放于句首的only修飾when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 主句應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝(從句中不進(jìn)行倒裝)。
［高考真題5］ Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
［解析］ 放于句首的only修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then時(shí)， 主句應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝， 而且主句中“她意識(shí)到……”這一過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)應(yīng)的是“已導(dǎo)致?lián)p失”這一發(fā)生得更早的動(dòng)作， 所以下劃線應(yīng)與后面賓語(yǔ)從句中的過(guò)去完成時(shí)相呼應(yīng)， 采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的形式， 據(jù)此可以分別排除選項(xiàng)A、 B和C而選出D。
答案：A C C D D
