仁愛英語八年級上冊u4t2短語（仁愛英語八年級上冊u2t1知識點）
【重點單詞】
tired adj.疲倦的，疲勞的[‘ta??d]
I feel so tired. Let’s have a rest!
生活習慣可以看出一個人的綜合素質與動手能力，所以培養孩子良好的生活習慣是每一個父母應該承擔的，左養右學教育賴頌強在講中華傳統家庭教育直播課里，會系統的講解如何培養孩子的勤與儉，讓孩子能夠按社會準則來去生活，將來出社會工作40年當中，才可以更好的適應社會。
我覺得很累。讓我們休息一下吧!
cause v.使發生，引起，導致n.原因，起因[k??z]
What is the cause of this?
這是什么原因呢?
litter n.廢棄物，垃圾v.亂丟雜物 [‘l?t?]
Littering is a bad behavior.亂扔垃圾是一種不好的行為。
We should throw the rubbish/litter into the dustbin.我們應該把垃圾扔進垃圾箱。
dustbin n.垃圾箱[‘d?stb?n]
The dustbin is used to hold rubbish.
垃圾箱是用來裝垃圾的。
fingernail n.指甲[?f??ɡ?ne?l]
My sister likes to have long fingernails.我妹妹喜歡留長指甲。
meal n.一餐(飯)[mi?l]
Chinese are used to three meals a day.中國人習慣了一日三餐。
without prep.沒有,缺乏；不和……在一起[w?’ea?t]
Without your help, I would not have finished the difficult task.沒有你的幫助，我不可能完成這項艱巨的任務。
article n.文章；物品；冠詞[?ɑ?t?k(?)l]
Lu Xun’s article is too difficult to understand.魯迅的文章太難理解了。
smoke v.吸煙；冒煙；n.煙[sm??k]
My father has quit smoking for three years.我父親已經戒煙三年了。
Smoking is not good for your health.吸煙對你的健康不好。
even adv.甚至，即使[‘i?v?n]
①l haven’t even thought of it.
我還沒想過呢。
②Even now he doesn’t believe it.
到現在他還不相信。
③He did it even better this time.
他這次做得更好。
④It happened even as we expected.
事情正如我們預料的那樣發生了。
cancer n.癌，癌癥[‘k?ns?]
His grandfather died of stomach cancer.他的祖父死于胃癌。
energy n.精力，活力，干勁[‘en?d?i]
Young people always have plenty of energy to study and work.年輕人總是有足夠的精力去學習和工作。
necessary adj.必需的，必要的[‘nes??s?ri]
It is necessary for us to have breakfast.對我們來說吃早餐是必要的。
active adj.積極的，活躍的[‘?kt?v]
She is an active girl.
她是一個活潑的女孩。
tomato n.西紅柿，番茄[t?’me?t??]
Our family all like tomatoes.
我們全家都喜歡西紅柿。
cabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜[‘k?b?d?]
We are rich in cabbage here.
我們這里盛產卷心菜。
staple n.主食
The staple food of Southerners is rice.南方人的主食是大米。
wheat n.小麥[hwi?t]
The south is rich in wheat.
南方盛產小麥。
saltn.鹽，食鹽[s??lt]
Salt is an indispensable condiment in people’s daily life.鹽是人們日常生活中不可缺少的調味品。
sugar n.食糖[‘??g?]
Diabetics can’t eat sugar.
糖尿病患者不能吃糖。
illness n.病，疾病[??ln?s]
The disease is easy to treat.
這種病很容易治療。
weak adj.虛弱的,無力的[wi?k]
My sister has a cold and is very weak.
我妹妹感冒了，身體很虛弱。
cream n.奶油，乳脂[kri?m]
My brother likes bread and butter.我弟弟喜歡吃黃油面包。
Ice cream is made of cream.冰淇淋是奶油做的。
ice cream冰淇淋
Children like to eat ice cream in summer.孩子們在夏天喜歡吃冰淇淋。
force v.強迫，迫使[f??s]
Don’t force him to finish the work by himself.不要強迫他自己完成這項工作。
childhood n.童年，幼年[?t?a?ldh?d]
I have a happy and unforgettable childhood.我有一個快樂而難忘的童年。
plate n.盤子,碟子；一盤[ple?t]
Mother put the plates on the table.
媽媽把盤子放在桌子上。
mad adj.瘋的[m?d]
He is a madman.他是個瘋子。
taste v.嘗，品，吃；n.品味，審美[te?st]
The food tastes good.這食物味道很好。
surprised adj.感動驚訝的，出人意料的[s?’pra?zd]
To our surprise, Xiao Ming came first this time.令我們驚訝的是，小明這次得了第一名。
watermelon n.西瓜[?w??t?mel?n]
People like to eat watermelon in summer.人們喜歡在夏天吃西瓜。
potato n.土豆，馬鈴薯[p?’te?t??]
The north of China is rich in potatoes.中國北方盛產土豆。
potato chips n.薯條
Do you know who invented potato chips?你知道薯片是誰發明的嗎?
sandwich n.三明治（夾心面包片）[‘s?ndw?t?]
Do you know who invented the sandwich?你知道是誰發明的三明治嗎?
strawberry n.草莓[?str??b?ri]
Strawberry is a kind of sour and sweet fruit.草莓是一種又酸又甜的水果。
beef n.牛肉[bi?f]
Northerners like to eat beef.
北方人喜歡吃牛肉。
biscuit n.餅干[?b?sk?t]
Father bought many biscuits for grandma.爸爸給奶奶買了許多餅干。
shower n.&v.淋浴[‘?a??]
I heard someone knocking at the door when I was taking a shower.我正在洗澡時聽到有人敲門。
fact n.事實，真相；現實[f?kt]
In fact, he is a good man.
事實上，他是個好人。
in fact事實上，實際上[?n’f?kt]
unhealthy adj.不健康的[?n?helθi]
Smoking and eating junk food are unhealthy behaviors.吸煙和吃垃圾食品是不健康的行為。
chemical n.化學品[?kem?k(?)l]
Children under 16 must not be exposed to chemicals.16歲以下的兒童不得接觸化學品。
cigarette n.香煙，紙煙[s?ɡ??ret]
Many people like cigarettes.
許多人喜歡香煙。
body n.身體[?b?di]
Reading and exercising are good for people’s mind and body.閱讀和鍛煉對人們的身心都有好處。
disease n.病，疾病[d?’zi?z]
He has a strange disease.
他得了一種怪病。
harm v. & n.危害,傷害，損害[hɑ?m]
Smoking is harmful to people’s health.吸煙對人們的健康有害。
smoker n.吸煙者[?sm??k?]
There are many smokers in the room.房間里有許多吸煙者。
second-hand adj.二手的，舊的
My father bought a second-hand house.我父親買了一套二手房。
risk n.危險，風險 v.（使）冒…的風險[r?sk]
Young people like to take risks.
年輕人喜歡冒險。
possible adj.可能，能做到[?p?s?bl]
We should exercise as much as possible.我們應該盡可能多地鍛煉。
as…as possible盡量…地
Xiaoming ran to school as fast as possible.小明以最快的速度跑到學校。
【重點短語】
1. stay up late 熬夜
Today’s middle school students stay up late every day until 12 o’clock in the evening.今天的中學生每天熬夜到晚上12點。
2. be bad for 對……有害
Watching mobile phones and TV for a long time is bad for your eyes.長時間看手機和電視對你的眼睛有害。
3. be good for 對……有益
It’s good for your health to keep exercising every day.每天堅持鍛煉對你的健康有好處。
4. too much 太多，過分
Eating too much meat will make your body fat.吃太多肉會使你的身體變胖。
5. do morning exercises 做早操
Middle school students do morning exercises every morning.中學生每天早上做早操。
6. keep long fingernails 留長指甲
My mother doesn’t allow me to have long fingernails.我媽媽不允許我留長指甲。
7. play sports right 進行適當的體育鍛煉
Playing sports right is good for our health.做正確的運動對我們的健康有好處。
8. go to school without breakfast 不吃早餐去上學
Going to school without breakfast is not good for your health.不吃早餐去上學對你的健康不好。
9. have a bath 洗澡
I take/ have a bath once a week.
我每周洗一次澡。
10. take a fresh breath 呼吸新鮮空氣
We often take a fresh breath in the nature.我們經常在大自然中呼吸新鮮空氣。
11. read …about… 讀關于……
My sister often reads novels about Qiongyao.我妹妹經常看關于瓊瑤的小說。
12. Ren’ai English Post 仁愛英語報
Everyone likes reading Ren Ai English newspaper.人人都喜歡讀仁愛英語報。
13. ask sb to do 叫某人做某事
Mom asked me to go to the supermarket to buy some vegetables.媽媽讓我去超市買一些蔬菜。
14. give up 放棄
He gave up traveling to Canada.
他放棄了去加拿大旅行。
15. read in the sun 在太陽底下看書
Reading in the sun is harmful to people’s eyes.在陽光下看書對人的眼睛有害。
16. throw litter everywhere 亂扔垃圾
My brother always likes to throw litter everywhere. Everyone doesn’t like him.我弟弟總是喜歡到處亂扔垃圾。不是每個人都喜歡他。
17. on the lawn 在草坪上
The children were very happy singing and dancing on the lawn.孩子們在草坪上唱歌跳舞，非常高興。
18. put…into… 把……放進……
He put some fish into the pond.
他在池塘里放了一些魚。
19. exercise on an empty stomach 空腹鍛煉
Exercise on an empty stomach is not good for people’s health.空腹鍛煉對人們的健康沒有好處。
20. get into 進入
I saw the teacher get into/enter the classroom.我看見老師進了教室。
21. keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新
We should try our best to keep the air fresh in the city.我們應該盡力保持城市的空氣新鮮。
22. wash hands before meals 飯前洗手
Washing hands before meals is a good habit.飯前洗手是一個好習慣。
23. potato chips /Frenchfries 炸薯條
It is said that a Frenchman invented French fries.據說是一個法國人發明了炸薯條。
【重點句型】
1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害健康。
1） stay up late
2） be bad for 對……有害。
類似的短語還有：be good for 對……有好處
3） staying up late is… 動名詞作主語。當我們需要一個動詞充當主語時，常用此動詞的動名詞（即doing）形式。如：
Playing football is good for your heath. 踢足球對你的身體有好處。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看書對眼睛有害。
singing is my hobby. 唱歌是我的愛好。
2. It will keep you active during the day. 它會使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb .+adj. 保持某物/某人在某種狀態。如：
keep your hands clean 保持你的雙手干凈。
keep our classroom clean 讓我們的教室保持干凈。
3. Different foods help us in different ways. 不同的食物對我們有不同的作用.
in different ways譯為“用不同的方式”
We can learn English in different ways. 我們可以用不同的方式學習英語。
4. If we eat too littele or too much food…如果我們吃太少或太多食物……
△little 少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數名詞。
There is little water in the cup.杯子里幾乎沒有水了。
△a little 有一些，表示肯定，修飾不可數名詞。
There is only a little milk in the cup.杯子里僅有一點牛奶了
△few少得幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾可數名詞。
There are few people in the classroom.教室里幾乎沒有人。
△a few有一些，表示肯定，修飾可數名詞。
How many people are there in the square?廣場上有多少人？
There are quite a few people in the square.廣場上有不少人
5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的鍛煉，它是身體健康必不可少的。
be necessary for 對….來說是必不可少的
Sunshine and air are necessary for our life. 陽光和空氣對我們的生活來說是必不可少的。
Water is necessary for life.水是生命所必需的。
