高考甲卷理綜答案
高考是每個學生心中永恒的夢想,也是每個家長期望的結果。每年高考結束后,大量的考生將面臨理綜考試的挑戰。為了幫助大家更好地備考理綜考試,本文將分享高考甲卷理綜答案。
選擇題
1. Q: What is the main purpose of scientific research? A: To find answers to life\’s problems. B: To seek knowledge and understanding. C: To develop technology and improve efficiency. D: To promote scientific progress and human civilization.
A: 尋找答案,解決生活中的問題。
2. Q: What is the difference between a theory and an hypothesis? A: A theory is a general statement about how things work. It is based on evidence and is supported by scientific research. An hypothesis is a specific prediction about how things will work. It is based on evidence and is not supported by scientific research.
A: 理論是對事物運行方式的一般描述。它基于證據并受到科學研究的支持。 hypothesis 是特定預測,基于證據,而不是科學研究的支持。
3. Q: What is an experiment? A: An experiment is a way to test a hypothesis. It involves making a prediction and then randomly assigning participants to different groups. The goal of an experiment is to see if the predicted outcome occurs.
A: 實驗是一種測試假設的方法。它涉及做出預測,然后隨機分配參與者到不同的組。實驗的目的是看看預測是否發生。
4. Q: What is a hypothesis test? A: A hypothesis test is a way to determine if a researcher\’s hypothesis is supported by evidence. It involves asking the researcher to make a prediction and then testing that prediction using data. The goal is to see if the predicted outcome occurs.
A: 假設檢驗是一種確定研究者的假設是否受到證據的方法。它涉及要求研究者做出預測,然后使用數據檢驗預測。目標是看看預測是否發生。
5. Q: What is a control group? A: A control group is a group of participants who do not receive the treatment being tested. It is used to compare the treatment group to a group that does not receive the treatment.
A: 控制組是一組未接受治療的人,用于比較接受治療的人和未接受治療的人。
6. Q: What is a random assignment? A: A random assignment is a way to ensure that participants in an experiment are assigned to different groups randomly. It is used to control for any bias that may arise from differences in characteristics between participants.
A: 隨機分配是確保參與者被隨機分配到不同的組的方法。它用于控制任何可能出現的偏見。
7. Q: What is a statistical test? A: A statistical test is a way to determine if a researcher\’s hypothesis is supported by evidence. It involves analyzing data to see if the hypothesis is supported.
A: 統計測試是一種確定研究者的假設是否受到證據的方法。它涉及分析數據以看看假設是否受到支持。
填空題
1. The main purpose of scientific research is to seek knowledge and understanding.
2. An hypothesis is a specific prediction about how things will work.
3. An experiment involves making a prediction and then randomly assigning participants to different groups.
4. A control group is a group of participants who do not receive the treatment being tested.
5. A statistical test is a way to determine if a researcher\’s hypothesis is supported by evidence.
6. A random assignment is a way to ensure that participants in an experiment are assigned to different groups randomly.
7. The main purpose of scientific research is to seek knowledge and understanding.
論述題
1. What is the relationship between cause and effect? A: Cause and effect