芣苢動詞賞析（動詞てください例句）
動詞用法辨析
(1) be used for、be used to、used to、get used to的區別：
be used for + 名詞/代詞或動名詞, be used to + 動詞原形,表示兩個短語意思相近,表示“用于…”。
used to + 動詞原形,表示“過去常常”,否定式可以是“didn’t use to”也可以是“usedn’t to”；
get/be used to + 動名詞,表示“習慣于….”。
如：A knife can be used for cutting things.(刀可以用來割東西)
A knife can be used to cut things.(刀可以用來割東西)
He used to borrow novels from the library when he was at school. (他上學時常常在圖書館借書)
He is used to getting up early in the morning. (他習慣早起)
(2) beat, win與lose的區別：
beat (打敗),后面跟“人”,
win(贏得),后面跟“比賽、競賽”等。
如：Who won at last? (最后誰贏了？)
Class Three beat us 5-0. (三班以5∶0打敗了我們)
I am sure to win the match. (我一定能贏得比賽)
lose則表示“輸了”,常用句型：lose sth. to sb.
如：Unluckily we lost the match to Class Three. (不幸的是我們比賽輸給了三班)
(3) grow、plant、keep的區別：
plant著重講“栽、種植”這個動作,
grow則指種植以后的“栽培”、“管理”
keep則主要指“喂養”、“贍養”一個人或者動物。
如 ：He grew vegetables in his garden. (他在園子里種菜)
I planted ten trees last year, but four of them died. (去年我栽了10棵樹,但是死了4棵)
Old women enjoy keeping cats or dogs to kill the time. (老年的婦女喜歡養貓養狗打發時間)
(4) fall 、drop的區別：
fall指東西由高處向下墜落,不及物動詞；也可以作連系動詞,意思是“變得,進入某種狀態”。
drop表示物體由高處往低處落下,不及物動詞；或讓物體落向低處,及物動詞。
如：The man fell off the tractor and hurt himself. (那個人從拖拉機上摔下來跌傷了)
Soon after they touched the pillows they fell (系動詞) fast asleep. (他們頭挨枕頭不久就睡著了)
He felt as if he had to drop maths.(他覺得似乎要放棄數學)
He dropped a letter into the mail-box.(他向郵箱里丟了一封信)
(5) join、join in、take part in的區別：
join多指參加組織、團體、黨派等,后面跟人時表示和某人一起參加某項活動；
join in指參加某項游戲或活動；
take part in多指參加群眾性的活動、運動、會議等。
如：He joined the army in 2001.(他2001年參軍)
They joined me in congratulating you.(他們和我一起向你祝賀)
Do join us in the game.(千萬參加我們的比賽)
He took an active part in the students’ movement in the 1940s.
(在二十世紀40年代他積極參加學生運動)
(6) beat、hit、strike的用法區別：
beat指“連續不斷地打擊；(心臟的)跳動”；
hit指“一次性地撞擊、命中”；
strike與hit基本同義,還可以理解為“劃(火柴)、給……深刻的印象”。
如：The man looks dead, but his heart is still beating weakly. (那個人看上去死了可心臟還在微弱地跳動)
He hit the ball so hard that it flew over their heads and fell into the lake.
(他踢球的勁太大，球飛過他們的頭頂落入水中)
He went into the room and struck a match(火柴). (他走進房間劃著了一根火柴)
(7) carry on、carry out的區別：
carry on表示“進行、繼續”；
carry out表示“進行、貫徹、實現”。
如：I will carry on the work. (我會繼續工作)
I have some difficulties in carrying out his orders. (對于執行他的命令我有問題)
(8) be amazed與be surprised的區別：
be amazed“感到驚訝”,指人對某個不可能發生卻實際發生了的事情感到極其的訝異；
be surprised“感到吃驚”指人對突發的事件感到驚訝。
如：When he dived deep into the sea, he was amazed at the colours of all the beautiful coral reefs.
(他深潛到海中時被所有美麗的珊瑚礁驚呆了)
He was very surprised when he heard a loud noise from inside the room.
(聽到房間里傳出一個很大的聲音他非常地吃驚)
(9) warn的用法：
“warn sb. of/about sth”意思是“針對…而警告某人”；
“warn sb (not) to do sth”意思是“告戒某人(不)要做某事”；
“warn sb. + that從句”意思是“警告某人說……”。
如：They warned the passengers of thieves. (他警告路人小心竊賊)
I warn you that you will fail in the coming exams if you are still so lazy.
(我警告你：如果你還這么懶在即將來到的考試中你會不及格的。)
He was warned not to go out in the late night. (他受到警告不要在深夜出去)
(10) think of與think about等短語的區別：
think of表示“考慮、思念、認為、想起、建議”等；
“think about”表示“看待、認為”；
“think much /highly /a lot of”表示“高度評價…”；
“think over”表示“仔細考慮”；
“think out”表示“想出”。
如：The headmaster thought highly of this boy. (校長高度地評價了這個男孩)
We’re thinking of going to France for our holiday. (我們在考慮去法國度假的事情)
Think it over and you will have a way. (仔細考慮就有辦法)
I cannot think of his name. I forgot it. (我想不起他的名字我忘了)
－What do you think about his composition? －Very good! (他的作文你覺得怎么樣？ 很好。)
(11) agree with/ agree to / agree on等詞語用法：
“agree to+動詞”表示“同意做某事”,
“agree with + sb./觀點”表示“贊同…的觀點”
agree about表示“對…話題有相同看法”
“agree to +建議”表示“同意”某人的建議,
“agree on + 決定”表示“贊成某人的決定”。
(12) deserve(應該,應得)的用法：
deserve后面可以加不定式,也可以加名詞。
如：They had tried their best and they deserved to win. (他們盡力了該贏。)
The little boy always made troubles around and deserved beating. (小男孩總是處處惹麻煩活該被打)
The girl did a good deed and deserved praise. (女孩做了好事應該受到表揚)
